The history of helminthology goes back thousands of years.
According to modern classification, the first documents describing parasites in doctor worms, according to modern classification, date back to the 6th century BC.
The term "Helmint", which is local today, was introduced by Hippocrates.
Since then, information about parasites has been collected.
Now there are more than 100 thousand species.
All these different helminths are classified as lower worms of the phylum Scolecida (Latcida).
They are divided into four classes:
- Flatworms Cestodes (TapWorms) and flukes (flukes) are one class;
- roundworms, a broad class of nematodes;
- Small-headed worms;
- Supplements.
The human body is parasitized by helminths of the first two species (more than 250 species in total).Helminths spend the main stages of their home life in the body of humans or animals that call them hosts.
All parasites are divided into two large groups:
- geohelminths,Their development begins in the external environment and ends in the tissues of the "host";
- Biohelminths,Their life activity occurs only in living organisms, and in the process of development, these worms can change several "hosts".
There is also a group of so-called infectious helminths.These parasites in the human body can be transmitted through close contact with an infected person;This type includes pinworms and dwarf tapeworms.
The most common nematode helminthic infestations are:
- Ascariasis caused by the human roundworm;
- Tococariasis, which occurs when roundworms enter the intestines of animals;
- Trichocecephalosis develops due to whipworm infestation;
- Enterobiasis caused by pinworms;
- Hookworm, their appearance, caused by parasitism of hook and nekator;
- Strongylioidiasis, the cause of which is intestinal acne;
- trichostrongylidosis caused by parasites of the same name;
- trichinosis caused by one of the four species of trichinella;
- Filariasis, their causes are also called filarie, filaie.
The following diseases are distinguished among cestodiases:
- DISHYLLOBOTHYA, causative agent - broad tapeworm;
- Terriarhynchosis, caused by Bovine Tapeworm;
- taeniasis or cysticercosis caused by pork tapeworm;
- Hymenolepidosis, causative agent - dwarf tapeworm;
- dipilidiasis caused by canine tapeworm parasitism;
- Echinococcosis, the cause of the disease is echinococcus or echinococcal tapeworm;
- Alveocosis, causative agent - alveococcus.
Trematezods, the following helminthiases are often diagnosed:
- Fascioliasis, causative agent - fasiola vulgaris;
- Opisthorchiasis, the cause of which is cat fluke parasitism;
- Clonorchiasis caused by Chinese fluke;
- MEDAGONIMIIIASIS, causative agent - metagonimus;
- Schistosomiasis caused by parasites of the same name (genitourinary, intestinal, Japanese).
A separate group, together with protozoa, amoebas, malarial plasmodium, trypanosomes, lamblia, tocoplasma, tokomonas, tokomonas caused.
The average person has no idea how many parasites they make every day.These microorganisms are everywhere: in soil, sandboxes, bread, common household items, toys, toys, towels, towels in swimming pools, baths and saunas, ponds, ponds, on dogs and pets.However, the transformation of larvae and eggs into sexual adults does not always occur.In the vast majority of cases, parasites die in the body of a healthy person and are eliminated from the intestines.
However, in the tissues of children, people with immunodeficiency, diseases of the digestive system and the endocrine system, the transformation of worm larvae into larger men and women occurs.
Their life activity is accompanied by:
- metabolic disorders;
- Vitamin deficiency;
- lack of minerals and proteins;
- the occurrence of an allergic response, which is fraught with the development of autoimmune processes;
- Adverse effects of toxic waste products on helminths.
In addition, almost all parasites damage various tissues at all stages of their life cycle.Larvae of many worms (strongyloides, schistosomes and others) destroy the integrity of the skin and mucous membranes when entering the body.Dwarf tapeworm causes a change in the structure of the epithelium of the small intestine to the deepest layers.With echinococcosis and alveococcosis, the growth of larvae, mechanical compression of the surrounding tissues, usually the liver, this causes jaundice.
The gastrointestinal tract is actively washed with blood.Through their walls, worms enter the main blood vessels and from there almost any organ.The main focus of parasite development determines the leading symptoms of the disease.The entry of helminths helminths in one way or another affects the functioning of all organs and systems: immunity, nerves, blood circulation, digestion.
The severity of the lesion and clinical symptoms, the method of treatment depends on the type of parasite.In most cases, relatively "harmless" pinworms and roundworms cause disorders of the digestive system.Entering the body of protozoa (for example, amoebas) can cause meningoencephalitis, pericardial pathologies and death.Parasites are located in the skin, organs of vision, brain and muscle tissue.
To remove some helminths, folk remedies (cleansed with pumpkin seeds, cleansing enema cleansing enema, soda, infusions with soda, infusions with ginger root, tansy and other medicinal plants).However, in the presence of severe and massive infestations, herbs, homeopathic drops and herbal supplements cannot be used.Long-term drug therapy is necessary to destroy the worms and helps to restore the basic functions of the digestive system.
The development of helminthiasis can be prevented only by following certain preventive measures.
However, to prevent infection, you need to know the main ways parasites appear in the human body:
- Hands, unwashed food, wool, wool, wool, soil animals and larvae of parasites are involved with soil particles.In this way, you can get infected with Ascariasis, Enterobiasis and Giardiasis.
- Xenotrophic when consumed as thermally unprocessed meat, milk, fish and seafood.This route of transmission is typical for trichinosis and taeniosis.
- For example, through the pores of the skin, schistosomes enter the body (they live in warm climates).
- It is transmitted through blood by insect bites (for example, filariasis).
- Transplacental from mother to fetus, this is how toxoplasmosis is transmitted.
Taking into account modern local medicine, they try to postpone a visit to the doctor until the last moment, especially since drugs to get rid of helminthiasis are bought in every pharmacy without a prescription.But everything is not as simple as it seems at first glance.The remedy for the fight against parasites is not the same in its therapeutic action;In addition, different types of worms "require", individual selection of the dose and duration of treatment.
Therefore, if you suspect the presence of parasites in the human body, you should contact a specialist.The algorithm of its actions is as follows:
- Examination of the patient and the collection of anamnesis (for example, recent income from exotic countries, special studies are required to identify pests);
- appointment of a general blood test, stool, coprogram;
- A blood test for the presence of specific antibodies, this analysis will determine the exact cause of the disease;
- assessment of the state of the internal organs, the presence of abscesses and necrotic areas caused by parasites;
- Identification of possible positive diseases that may have contraindications in the prescription of certain drugs.
This is important!
Self-treatment of helminthic infestations is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation.
Symptoms of parasites in the body depending on the location
Tissue damage by helminths is accompanied by numerous pin point bleedings.This causes anemia, weakness, fatigue and reduced performance.Due to disruption of metabolic processes and absorption of vitamins and minerals, the condition of the skin, nails and hair deteriorates.A person quickly loses weight and often suffers from viral and infectious diseases.
Also, the vital activity of most pathogenic microorganisms occurs with the release of toxins.The immune system will certainly be involved if there are parasites in the human body, if there are signs of an allergic reaction.Clinical signs of general intoxication are manifested in the form of sensitivity, irritability, insomnia, nervous disorders and deterioration of well-being.
The development of parasitic invasion in the tissues of the human heart occurs against the background of a severe disturbance in the activity of the myocardium.
Patients complain:
- shortness of breath;
- change in heart rate;
- feeling of lack of air;
- A feeling of discomfort and heaviness in the chest.
The addition of an inflammatory process can cause pericarditis or myocarditis.These diseases are accompanied by an increase in body temperature and severe pain in the heart region.
Epidermal Helminthiases are relatively rare.As a rule, they develop against the background of damage to the intestines and other internal organs.
When some worms invade the skin, the symptoms of parasites in the body can look like this:
- ulcers in areas of contact with feces;
- the appearance of an itchy rash;
- Swelling and redness, sometimes during the migration of helminths;
- The appearance of similar tumors;
- The appearance of purulent acne.
Symptoms of parasites in the eye depend on several factors.Helminth "lives" under the skin of the eyelid, its movements can be felt or seen.However, when the worms move deeper into the optic nerve system, there is a risk of strabismus, significant visual impairment and limited visibility.Without proper treatment, the development of helminthiasis in the eye can result in irreversible blindness.
The gastrointestinal tract is the habitat of the vast majority of helminths.Therefore, if parasites appear in the human body, symptoms appear primarily from the digestive system.
The patient usually complains of:
- abdominal pain of varying intensity and discomfort;
- Diarrhea, which can be replaced by constipation, is especially typical in the early stages of infection;
- a mixture of mucus and blood in the stool;
- the occurrence of painful spasms simultaneously with the urge to defecate;
- decreased or lack of appetite;
- flatulence, swelling.
As a result of disruption of the digestive glands, a person constantly feels heaviness in the stomach.In some cases, a ball of roundworms can cause intestinal obstruction.
The entry of worms into the hematopoietic system is accompanied by disturbances throughout the body.Moreover, such invasion sometimes does not manifest itself in the form of external symptoms.However, the destruction of red blood cells and other shaped elements often causes headache, dizziness, drowsiness, despite constant weakness and intolerance to physical activity.
Also, symptoms of parasites in the body in the circulatory system are accompanied by enlarged lymph nodes and exacerbation of chronic diseases.The size of the liver and spleen changes upward, and the body temperature often increases.
Doctors emphasize that the discovery of a foreign "creature" in the body should not cause panic.Modern drugs allow to clean all organs of helminths quickly and without any side effects and completely restore their functioning.
Human Parasites: Methods of Treatment and Prevention
Relatively recently, some private clinics announced the creation of a new safe method for combating worms - bioresonance therapy.This treatment principle is based on the laws of physics.According to the theory of the developers of this method, every cell of our body is not motionless in one place, but is in constant vibration mode, emitting electromagnetic waves.Their length is individual for each internal organ.
Human parasites are no exception, but the resonances of their movements are different from those of our body tissues.During a bioresonance therapy session, metal electrodes are applied to certain biologically active points.They send waves of a length that do not affect the activity of a person's own cells, but destroy the bodies of parasites.
The advantages of bioresonance therapy include safety and painlessness.However, the clinical effectiveness of this treatment method has not been proven, and the treatment equipment does not have appropriate certificates.However, exposure to electromagnetic waves will not cause any harm or cause complications.
There are not many drugs that are actually used to get rid of helminths and protozoa.The dosage, mode of use and duration of the drugs are selected by the doctor depending on the age of the patient, the severity of the invasion and the presence of elective pathologies.
For relatively mild helminthic infestations, it is recommended to use traditional medicine recipes.These products can be easily prepared at home and the components are sold at any pharmacy.
To remove helminths from the intestine, Healers recommend:
- Consume onion, garlic, ginger and pomegranate as much as possible.
- Buy regular cloves used in cooking.In a coffee grinder and according to the following scheme, 0.5 g on the second day, 1 g on the second, and 1.5 g on an empty stomach from the third to the ninth.
- Pour a spoonful of crushed and dried nettle roots into a glass of boiling water and boil in a water bath for 15 minutes.Leave until completely peeled and take 3 tbsp.l.three times before meals.
- Mix aloe and onion juice in equal proportions, add honey and take a spoon 3 times a day for several weeks.
- Mix 10 tbsp.l.Flax seeds and 1 tbsp.l.cloves, grind and drag 2.5 g of powder per 1 kg of body weight.
- Mix the toasted coconut pulp and coconut milk.Use 1 tsp of this mixture.three times a day on an empty stomach.
Almost the only way to prevent the appearance of human parasites in the intestines and other tissues is to strictly follow the rules of hygiene, known to everyone from early childhood.This is washing your hands before eating after visiting the toilet and after returning from a walk.Careful heat treatment of cleaning drinking water, milk, meat, fish and fresh vegetables and fruits is also necessary.
But human parasites appear at every step, so it is almost impossible to meet them.In order to prevent severe aggravation of the invasion, it is necessary to strengthen the defense of the immune system and monitor the state of the digestive system.When the first signs of helminthiasis appear, you should consult a doctor, take the prescribed tests and complete a full course of treatment with mandatory monitoring of its effectiveness.